Memín Pinguín

A popular Mexican comic book being sold at Wal-Marts in the U.S. was causing outrage before being taken off the shelves. Memín Pinguín is a fictional character from Mexico. Stories featuring him, a very poor Cuban-Mexican boy, first appeared in the 1940s and have remained in print ever since. The Memin character is intended to be Cuban but reinforces all the dark-skinned stereotypes once thought to be strictly reserved for white supremacists.

Historically, the character has been hugely popular on newsstands in Mexico and Latin American nations, with sales in the millions. The character first spurred debate in 2005 when the Mexican government issued a stamp commemorating Memin. At the time, many U.S. activists and political figures called the character racist.

The Mexican government protested the characterizations, asserting that Americans simply do not understand Memin’s cultural significance in Mexico. That debate spurred the publisher to re-issue the old comics in a collector’s series that are available for purchase in the United States as, well as Mexico.

In addition to Mexico, Memín remains a popular magazine in Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Peru, Chile, Panama, Colombia, the Philippines and other countries. At its peak, it boasted a weekly circulation of one and a half million issues in Mexico and as of mid-2005 it sold over 100,000 issues a week.

Even in the eyes of the Hispanics, it's acceptable for the children and mothers of Afro decent to be portrayed as "picaninnies" and "mammies". I looked up Memín Pinguín on Youtube because I saw part of a news video and I was sure someone had uploaded the video to Youtube. I found responses about Memín like this..



"I can't believe that somebody could be ofended Memin Penguin! my G...!!! I am from the caribean and there we do not pay attention to something like this, we call each other negro, meaning honey, baby or something like that, and in the caribean not everybody is black, we have all colors there, anyways, Why black people in this country are so so so so vulnerable to their color? I love Memin and this character is very very funny and tender!"


"If us Mexicans got offended and scandalized everytime we got depicted with donkeys and sombreros we wouldn't have any rest. These blacks need to relax a bit"

I googled Memim and read an article called "The Pride In Memin Pinguin" written by Enrique Krauze in which he states,
"To Americans, the figure, with his exaggerated "African" features, appears to be a copy of racist American cartoons. To Mexicans, he is a thoroughly likable character, rich in sparkling wisecracks, and is felt to represent not any sense of racial discrimination but rather the egalitarian possibility that all groups can live together in peace. During the 1970s and '80s, his historietas sold over a million and a half copies because they touched an authentic chord of sympathy and tenderness among poorer people, who identified with Memin Pinguin."




I am not debating the fact that he is a "thoroughly likable character" in Mexican history. What I take offense with is the fact that everyone else in the comic book series are portrayed normally but the main character is portrayed in offensively racist caricature or is this how hispanics actually view people with Afro ancestry. Talk to me.

3 commented:

All-Mi-T [Thought Crime] Rawdawgbuffalo 13 July, 2008 10:46  

some things never change folk

Vee (Scratch) 18 July, 2008 10:01  

Here's the deal.
While there is definitely a color issue in Mexico (as Salma Hayek), people outside of the United States view, interpret race and ethnicity very differently. From West Africa, Sudan, to Brazil for some what's black and white and culturally offensive is very different.

If you view Memin from an american historical viewpoint, your interpretation will be filtered differently from some one growing up in Cuba or the Dominican Republic.

When I first saw the images and read about the controversy I dismissed it as some racist crap. After talking to some people and reading about the character, I thought it is what it is. I do have to agree with some foreigners, we, Americans are very sensitive and hung up on race.

Sauce 18 July, 2008 13:35  

thanks for the comment, vee. you are an artist (and a quite good one, i will say). i have been to your site many times before. i particularly like the unfinished sketches that yall post. i don't know which one of yall. it might be both. yall seem to have the innate ability to bring out the beauty in people especially the sisters.


i know you see the difference in how Memin is being portrayed as opposed to all the other characters. would you use the same techniques when illustrating him even if you weren't a black man yourself?

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